An analysis on effectiveness of circular culvert fishway

Ki Heung Kim

doi:10.3741/JKWRA.2021.54.1.15

All Issue

2021 Vol.54, Issue 1 Preview Page Next Page

Research Article

An analysis on effectiveness of circular culvert fishway 원형암거 어도의 효과 분석

31 January 2021. pp. 15-25

PDF XML

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to present the necessity and effect of culvert fishway, based on the absence of design criteria for it which fishes can pass. As an attempt for this purpose, circular culvert fishway were designed hydraulically to meet the passage condition for selected target fish species, and post-monitoring was performed to confirm its effectiveness. In the case of general circular culvert without weir baffles, the target fish species cannot pass because of the constant depth and velocity in the entire reach of the circular culvert, so it was confirmed that resting pools must be installed to help fish passage. In the case of circular culvert with weir baffles, the depth and the mean velocity in resting pool increased by about 240% and decreased by about 70% respectively, which not only satisfied the passage conditions of Zacco platypus that can swim at more than 10 times the speed of body length for 1 to 5 seconds, but also confirmed that various river fish could pass. Post-monitoring results of the restoration reach and fish capture monitoring surveys of circular culvert fishway demonstrated that the target fish species, Zacco platypus, can pass through it.

Keywords

Target fish species

Resting pool

Weir baffles

Post-monitoring

Fish capture monitoring

본 연구는 어류소상을 위한 암거어도에 대한 설계기준이 미비함에 착안하여 그 필요성과 효과를 제시하고자 하였다. 이러한 목적을 위한 시도로서 선정된 목표어종에 맞추어 수리학적으로 원형암거 어도를 설계하였으며, 설치된 어도에 대한 효과를 확인하기 위한 모니터링을 시행하였다. 위어 배플을 설치하지 않은 일반적인 원형암거의 경우 암거 전체 구간에서 일정한 수심과 유속이 형성되기 때문에 대상어종이 소상할 수 없으므로 어류소상을 돕기 위해서는 반드시 휴게풀이 있는 어도의 설치가 필요함을 확인하였다. 위어 배플이 설치된 원형암거 경우에 휴게풀에서 수심은 240% 증가하고 유속은 70%가 감소하므로써 1 ~ 5초간 체장의 10배 이상의 돌진속도로 유영할 수 있는 피라미의 소상조건을 만족시킬 뿐 아니라 다양한 하천성 어종의 소상이 가능함을 확인하였다. 복원구간에 대한 사후 모니터링과 원형암거 어도에 대한 어류 포획 모니터링 조사에서 목표어종인 피라미가 어도를 이용하여 소상함을 입증하였다.

키워드

목표어종

휴게풀

위어-배플

사후 모니터링

어류포획 모니터링

References

Beaver, J., and McGrath, T.J. (2005). "Management of Utah highway culverts." Journal of the Transportation Research Board, Transportation Research Board 1904(1), Transportation Research Record, p.113-123 10.1177/0361198105190400112

Blaxter, J.H.S. (1969). "Swimming speeds in fish." Proceedings of the FAO Conference on Fish Behaviour in relation to Fishing Techniques and Tactics, Bergen, Norway, pp. 69-100.

Bunt, C.M, Castro-Santos, T., and Haro, A. (2012). "Performance of fish passage structures at upstream barriers to mitigation." River Research Application, Vol. 28, pp. 457-478. 10.1002/rra.1565

Dane, B.G. (1978). A review and resolution of fish passage problems at culvert siteds in British Columbia. Department of fisheries and Environment, Pacific Region, Fisheries and Marine Service, Technical Report. No. 810, p. 126

Duguay, J., and Jay Lacey, R.W. (2015). "Effect of fish baffles on the hydraulic roughness of slip-lined culverts." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 141, No. 1, 04014065. 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000942

Ead, S.A., Rajaratnam, N., and Katopodis, C. (2002). "Generalized study of hydraulics of culvert fishways." Journal of hydraulic engineering, Vol. 128, No. 11, pp. 1018-1022. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2002)128:11(1018)

Harris, R. (2005). Monitoring the effectiveness of culvert fish passage restoration. No. P0210566, California Department of Fish and Game, Salmon and Steelhead Trout Restoration Account Agreement, Los Angeles, C.A., U.S., pp. 3-23.

Izumi, M., Yamamoto Y., Yataya, K., and Kamiyama, K. (2009). "Burst speed of wild fishes under high-velocity flow conditions using stamina tunnel with natural guidance system in river." Irrigation, Dranage and Rural Engineering Journal, No. 261, pp. 73-82.

Izumi, M., Yataya, K., Azuma, N., Kudo, A., and Kato, K. (2007). "On-site swimming experiment of burst speed of Pale Chub with a stamina tunnel using natural river down-flow water." Proceedings of hydraulic engineering, JSCE, Vol. 51, pp. 1285-1290. 10.2208/prohe.51.1285

Kane, D.L., and Wellen, P.M. (1985). A hydraulic evaluation of fish passage through roadway culverts in Alaska. Rep. No. FHWA-AK-RD-85-24, State of Alaska, Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, A.K, U.S.,pp. 17-38.

Katopodis, C. (1977). "Design of culverts for fish passage." Proceeding 3rd National Hydrotechnical Conference, May 30-31, Canadian Society of Civil Engineering, pp. 949-971.

Ken Bates, P.E. (2003). Design of road culverts for fish passage. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, pp. 19-28.

Kouki, O., Juichiro, A., Akiyoshi, Y., and Yohei, I. (2008). "Variation of burst speed of Zacco Platypus with changing body length and flow velocity." Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering), Vol. 52, pp. 1183-1188 10.2208/prohe.52.1183

Macdonald, J.I., and Davies, P.E. (2007). "Improving the upstream passage of two galaxid fish species through a pipe culvert." Fisheries Management and Ecology, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 221-230. 10.1111/j.1365-2400.2007.00546.x

Macpherson, L.M., Sullivan, M.G., Foote, L., and Stevens, C.E. (2012). "Effects of culverts on stream fish assemblages in the alberta foothills." North American Journal of Fisheries Management, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 480-490. 10.1080/02755947.2012.686004

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MLIT) (2018). Korean Design Standard. KDS 51 40 10 : 2018, pp. 1-6.

Miryang City (2020). Post-monitoring results of ecological river restoration project. Technical Report, pp. 121-127.

Onitsuka, K., Akiyama, J., Yamamoto, A., and Iiguni, Y. (2008). "Variation of burst speed of Zacco platypus with changing body length and flow velocity." Proceedings of Hydraulic Engineering, JSCE, Vol. 52, pp. 1285-1290. 10.2208/prohe.52.1183

Park, S.Y., Kim, S.J., Lee, S.H., and Yoon, B.M. (2008). "An experimental study on the swimming performance of pale chub (Zacco platypus)." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 423-432. 10.3741/JKWRA.2008.41.4.423

Pearson, W.H., Southard, S.L., May, C.W., Skalski, J.R., Townsend, R.L., Horner-Devine, A.R., Thurman, D.R., Hotchkiss, R.H., Morrison, R.R., Richmond, M.C., and Deng, D. (2006). "Research on the upstream passage of juvenile salmon through culverts: Retrofit baffles." Battelle Memorial Institute Pacific Northwest Division. Prepared for Washington State Department of Transportation. Richland, Washington DC, U.S., pp. 16-44.

Pringle, C. (2003). "What is hydrologic connectivity and why is it ecologically important?" Hydrological Processes, Vol. 17, No. 13, pp. 2685-2689. 10.1002/hyp.5145

Rajatnam, N., and Katopodis, C. (1990). "Hydraulics of culvert fishways III: Weir baffle culvert fishways." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 556-568. 10.1139/l90-064

Rajaratnam, N., Katopodis, C., and Lodewyk, S. (1988a). "Hydraulics of offset baffle culvert fishways." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 15, pp. 1043-1051. 10.1139/l88-137

Rajaratnam, N., Katopodis, C., and Mainali, A. (1988b). "Plunging and streaming flows in pool and weir fishways." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 114, pp. 939-944. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1988)114:8(939)

Rajaratnam, N., Katopodis, C., and Mcquitty, N. (1989). "Hydraulics of culvert fishways II : Slotted-weir culvert fishways." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 16, pp. 375-383. 10.1139/l89-061

Warren, M.L., and Pardew, M.G. (1998). "Road crossings as barriers to small-stream fish movement." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, Vol. 127, No. 4, pp. 637-644. 10.1577/1548-8659(1998)127<0637:RCABTS>2.0.CO;2

Information

Publisher :KOREA WATER RESOURECES ASSOCIATION
Publisher(Ko) :한국수자원학회
Journal Title :Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
Journal Title(Ko) :한국수자원학회 논문집
Volume : 54
No :1
Pages :15-25
Received Date : 2020-09-15
Revised Date : 2020-10-16
Accepted Date : 2020-10-16
DOI :https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2021.54.1.15

Journal of Korea Water Resources Association ISSN:2799-8746(Print) 2799-8754(Online) 한국수자원학회 논문집

All Issue