Research Article
Aghakouchak, A., Chiang, F., Huning, L.S., Love, C.A., Mallakpour, I., Mazdiyasni, O., Moftakhari, H., Papalexiou, S.M., Ragno, E., and Sadegh, M. (2020). “Climate extremes and compound hazards in a warming world.” Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Vol. 48, pp. 519-548, doi: 10.1146/annurev-earth-071719-055228.
10.1146/annurev-earth-071719-055228Alcantara, A., and Ahn, K-H. (2020). “Probability distribution and characterization of daily precipitation related to tropical cyclones over the Korean Peninsula.” Water, Vol. 12, 1214. doi: 10.3390/w12041214.
10.3390/w12041214Alexander, D., and Pescaroli, G. (2019). “What are cascading disasters?.” UCL Open Environment, 1. doi: 10.14324/111.444/ucloe.000003.
10.14324/111.444/ucloe.00000337228248PMC10171413Choi, Y.W., Kim., D.I., and Yoon, D.K. (2024). “Analysis of multi- hazard typologies and characteristics using topic modeling and network analysis.” Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigatio, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 117-129. doi: 10.9798/KOSHAM.2024.24.6.117.
10.9798/KOSHAM.2024.24.6.117Collins, M., Sutherland, M., Bouwer, L., Cheong, S.-M., Frölicher, T., Jacot Des Combes, H., Koll Roxy, M., Losada, I., McInnes, K., Ratter, B., Rivera-Arriaga, E., Susanto, R.D., Swingedouw, D., and Tibig, L. (2019). “Extremes, abrupt changes and managing risk.” IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate, Edited by Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E., Mintenbeck, K., Alegría, A., Nicolai, M., Okem, A., Petzold, J., Rama, B., Weyer, N.M., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, U.S., pp. 589-655. doi: 10.1017/9781009157964.008.
10.1017/9781009157964.008Goodison, B.E., Louie, P.Y.T., and Yang, D. (1998) WMO solid precipitation measurement intercomparison, final report, WMO/TD-No.872, WMO, Geneva,
Kim, W.-S., Yoon, D.K., Choi, Y., and Hong, Y.-J. (2022). “A comparative analysis of complex disaster research trends using network analysis.” Journal of The Korean Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 908-921. doi: 10.15683/kosdi.2022.12.31.908.
10.15683/kosdi.2022.12.31.908Kim, Y.-J., Yeh, S.-W., Choi, Y.-S., Son, S.-W., Oh, S.-G., Yang, Y.-M., and Kim J. (2025). “The need for climate risk assessment in response to the increasing occurrence of compound drought-heatwave events in Republic of Korea.” Atmosphere-Korea, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 13-27. doi: 10.14191/Atmos.2025.35.1.013.
10.14191/Atmos.2025.35.1.013Ma, F., and Yuan, X. (2023). “When will the unprecedented 2022 summer heat waves in Yangtze River basin become normal in a warming climate?.” Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 50, e2022GL101946. doi: 10.1029/2022GL101946.
10.1029/2022GL101946Mann, H.B. (1945). “Non-parametric test against trend. econometric society.” Vol. 13, pp. 245-259. doi: 10.2307/1907187.
10.2307/1907187Marengo, J.A., Costa, M.C., Cunha, A.P., Espinoza, J.-C., Jimenez, J.C., Libonati, R., Miranda, V., Trigo, I.F., Sierra, J.P., and Geirinhas, J.L. et al. (2025). “Climatological patterns of heatwaves during winter and spring 2023 and trends for the period 1979-2023 in ceteral south America.” Frontiers in Climate, Vol 7, 1529082. doi: 10.3389/fclim.2025.1529082.
10.3389/fclim.2025.1529082Mazdiyasni, O., and AghaKouchak, A. (2015). “Substantial increase in concurrent droughts and heatwaves in the United States,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, No. 37, pp. 11484-11489. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1422945112.
10.1073/pnas.142294511226324927PMC4577202McKee, T.B., Doesken, N.J., and Kleist, J. (1993) “The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales.” 8th Conference on Applied Climatology, Anaheim, CA, U.S., pp. 179-184.
Mukherjee, S., and Mishra, A.K. (2021). “Increase in compound drought and heatwaves in a warming world.” Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 48, e2020GL090617. doi: 10.1029/2020GL090617.
10.1029/2020GL090617Perkins, S.E., Alexander, L.V., and Nairn, J.R. (2012). “Increasing frequency, intensity and duration of observed global heatwaves and warm spells.” Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 39, L20714. doi: 10.1029/2012GL053361.
10.1029/2012GL053361Perkins-Kirkpatrick, S.E., and Lewis, S.C. (2020). “Increasing trends in regional heatwaves.” Nature Communications, Vol. 11, pp. 3357. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16970-7.
10.1038/s41467-020-16970-732620857PMC7334217Ridder, N.N., Ukkola, A.M., Pitman, A.J., and Perkins-Kirkpatrick, S.E. (2022). “Increased occurrence of high impact compound events under climate change.” npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, Vol. 5, 3. doi: 10.1038/s41612-021-00224-4.
10.1038/s41612-021-00224-4Russo, S., Sillmann, J., and Fischer, E.M. (2015). “Top ten European heatwaves since 1950 and their occurrence in the coming decades.” Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 10, No. 12, 124003. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/12/124003.
10.1088/1748-9326/10/12/124003Seneviratne, S.I., Donat, M.G., Mueller, B., and Alexander, L.V. (2014). “No pause in the increase of hot temperature extremes.” Nature Climate Change, Vol. 4, pp. 161-163. doi: 10.1038/nclimate2145.
10.1038/nclimate2145Shan, B., Verhoest, N.E.C., and De Baets, B. (2024). “Identification of compound drought and heatwave events on a daily scale and across four seasons.” Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 28, No. 9, pp. 2065-2080. doi: 10.5194/hess-28-2065-2024.
10.5194/hess-28-2065-2024Singh, D., Crimmins, A.R., Pflug, J.M., Barnard, P.L., Helgeson, J.F., Hoell, A., Jacobs, F.H., Jacox, M.G., Jerolleman, A., and Wehner, M.F. (2023). “Focus on compound events.” Fifth National Climate Assessment. Edited by Crimmins, A.R., Avery, C.W., Easterling, D.R., Kunkel, K.E., Stewart, B.C. and Maycock, T.K., U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, U.S.
10.7930/NCA5.2023.F1Sung, K., and Stagge, J.H. (2022) “Nonlinear seasonal and long-term trends in a twentieth-century meteorological drought index across the continental United States.” Journal of Climate, Vol. 35, pp. 6161-6174. doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0045.1.
10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0045.1Sung, K., Torbenson, M.C.A., and Stagge, J.H. (2024). “Assessing decadal- to centennial-scale nonstationary variability in meteorological drought trends.” Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 28, No. 9, pp. 2047-2063. doi: 10.5194/hess-28-2047-2024.
10.5194/hess-28-2047-2024Tripathy, K.P., Mukherjee, S., Mishra, A.K., Mann, M.E., and Williams, A.P. (2023) “Climate change will accelerate the high-end risk of compound drought and heatwave events.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 120, No. 28, e2219825120. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2219825120.
10.1073/pnas.221982512037399379PMC10334742Vicente-Serrano, S.M., Domínguez-Castro, F., Murphy, C., Peña-Angulo, D., Tomas-Burguera, M., Noguera, I., López-Moreno, J.I., Juez, C., Grainger, S., Eklundh, L. et al. (2021). “Increased vegetation inmountainous headwaters amplifieswater stress during dry periods.” Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 48, No. 18, e2021GL094672. doi: 10.1029/2021GL094672.
10.1029/2021GL094672World Meteorological Organization (WMO) (2024). Standardized precipitation index user guide. WMO-no. 1090, Geneva, Swiss.
Zscheischler, J., Westra, S., van den Hurk, B.J.J.M., Seneviratne, S.I., Ward, P.J., Pitman, A., AghaKouchak, A., Bresch, D.N., Leonard, M., Wahl, T., and Zhang, X. (2018). “Future climate risk from compound events.” Nature Climate Change, Vol. 8, pp. 469-477. doi: 10.1038/s41558-018-0156-3.
10.1038/s41558-018-0156-3- Publisher :KOREA WATER RESOURECES ASSOCIATION
- Publisher(Ko) :한국수자원학회
- Journal Title :Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
- Journal Title(Ko) :한국수자원학회 논문집
- Volume : 58
- No :9
- Pages :771-779
- Received Date : 2025-07-26
- Revised Date : 2025-08-13
- Accepted Date : 2025-08-19
- DOI :https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2025.58.9.771


Journal of Korea Water Resources Association









