Analysis of outflow reduction effect of bioretention in small watersheds during short-term rainfall

Jaemoon Kim; Jongseok Baek; Byungsung Kim; Soonchul Kwon

doi:10.3741/JKWRA.2023.56.12.855

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2023 Vol.56, Issue 12 Preview Page Next Page

Research Article

Analysis of outflow reduction effect of bioretention in small watersheds during short-term rainfall 단기강우 시 소유역내 식생저류지의 유출량 저감성능 분석

31 December 2023. pp. 855-869

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Abstract

Low Impact Development (LID) technology has been attracting attention as a countermeasure to solve frequent flood damage in urban areas. LID involves recovery of the natural circulation system based on infiltration and storage capacity at the site of rainfall runoff, to protect the aquatic ecosystem from the effects of urbanization. Bioretention as an element of LID technology reduces outflow through storage and infiltration of storm water runoff, and minimizes the effects of non-point pollutants. Although LIDs are being studied extensively, the amount of quantitative research on small watersheds with bioretention has been inadequate. In this study, a bioretention model was constructed in a small watershed using Korea-Low Impact Development Model (K-LIDM), which was conducted quantitative hydrologic analysis. We anticipate that the results of the analysis will be used as reference data for future bioretention research related to watershed characteristics, vegetation type, and soil condition.

Keywords

Low impact development

Bioretention

Outflow reduction

K-LIDM

도심지의 잦은 홍수피해를 해결하기 위한 대책으로 저영향개발기법은 지속적으로 연구중에 있다. LID는 도시화의 영향으로 부터 물순환을 회복하기 위해 강우유출 지점에서 침투 및 저류를 기반으로 개발이전의 물순환 상태로 회복하기 위해 도입된 기술이다. 그 중 식생저류지는 LID 요소중 하나로 우수유출수의 침투 및 저류를 통해 유출량을 감소하고, 비점오염원 저감 효과를 가지고 있다. 식생저류지의 연구는 지속적으로 수행되었으나 소유역 규모에서의 정량적 성능연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 정량적 수문해석을 할 수 있는 K-LIDM (Korea-Low Impact Development Model)을 활용하여 식생저류지 유역 구축을 통해 유출량 저감성능 분석을 수행하였다. 연구결과는 추후에 유역특성, 식생유형 및 토양상태 등 여러가지 변수들을 포함한 연구수행시 참고자료로 활용될 수 있을것으로 사료된다.

키워드

저영향개발

식생저류지

유출량저감

K-LIDM

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Information

Publisher :KOREA WATER RESOURECES ASSOCIATION
Publisher(Ko) :한국수자원학회
Journal Title :Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
Journal Title(Ko) :한국수자원학회 논문집
Volume : 56
No :12
Pages :855-869
Received Date : 2023-09-13
Revised Date : 2023-11-14
Accepted Date : 2023-11-16
DOI :https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2023.56.12.855

Journal of Korea Water Resources Association ISSN:2799-8746(Print) 2799-8754(Online) 한국수자원학회 논문집

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