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2026 Vol.59, Issue 2

Research Article

Simulation of storm surges and waves using the coupled ADCIRC–SWAN model based on JMA-MSM meteorological fields: A case study of typhoons Maysak (2009) and Haishen (2010)

JMA-MSM 기상장 기반 ADCIRC-SWAN 연성모델을 이용한 폭풍해일 및 폭풍파 모의: 태풍 마이삭(2009)과 하이선(2010)을 대상으로

Taegeon Hwangab
,
Hyeon-Jeong Kimc
,
Byung-Il Mind
,
Sang-Yeop Leee
,
Woo-Dong Leef*
황 태건ab
,
김 현정c
,
민 병일d
,
이 상엽e
,
이 우동f*
aPh.D. Student, Department of Ocean Civil Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong, Korea
bResearcher, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong, Korea
cResearcher, Environmental Safety Technology Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon, Korea
dPrincipal Researcher, Environmental Safety Technology Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon, Korea
eResearcher, Earthquake Disaster Reduction Center, National Disaster Management Research Institute, Ulsan, Korea
fProfessor, Department of Ocean Civil Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong, Korea
a경상국립대학교 해양토목공학과 박사과정
b경상국립대학교 해양산업연구소 연구원
c한국원자력연구원 환경안전평가연구부 연구원
d한국원자력연구원 환경안전평가연구부 책임연구원
e국립재난안전연구원 지진방재센터 연구원
f경상국립대학교 해양토목공학과 교수
*Corresponding Author
28 February 2026. pp. 115-129
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

This study employed the coupled ADCIRC–SWAN model driven by meteorological fields from the Japan Meteorological Agency Meso - Scale Model (JMA-MSM) to simulate and analyze storm surges and waves induced by Typhoons Maysak (2009) and Haishen (2010), which successively struck the Korean Peninsula in 2020. Model performance was verified through quantitative comparisons with observed water levels, in-situ wave data, and hindcast results, confirming the physical validity and predictive reliability of the coupled surge–wave interaction analysis. The results revealed that the temporal evolution and spatial distribution of storm surges and waves varied significantly depending on the typhoon tracks and the locations of strong wind fields. The simultaneous effects of surge-induced water level rise and wave radiation stresses produced complex coupled behaviors in coastal regions. Benefiting from the accurate representation of large-scale pressure and wind variations in the JMA-MSM fields, the model successfully reproduced high storm waves in regions severely affected by overtopping and inundation, including the southeastern and eastern coasts, Ulleungdo, and Dokdo. These findings demonstrate the practical applicability of high-resolution reanalysis or forecast meteorological data with coupled modeling for precise prediction of compound coastal hazards under changing climate conditions.

Keywords
Storm surge-wave interaction
Reanalysis/forecast meteorological fields
Sea surface wind
Unstructured grid system
Coupled ADCIRC–SWAN model

본 연구는 일본기상청 중규모모델(JMA-MSM) 기상장을 외력으로 적용하여 ADCIRC-SWAN 연성해석을 수행하였다. 대상 태풍은 2020년 한반도를 연이어 강타한 태풍 마이삭(2009)과 하이선(2010)이며, 내습 시기의 폭풍해일 및 폭풍파를 추산하고 그 특성을 분석하였다. 먼저, 관측 수위, 관측 파랑, 후측 파랑 자료와의 정량적 비교를 통해 폭풍해일-파랑 비선형 상호작용 해석의 타당성과 모델의 유효성을 확인하였다. 연성해석 결과, 태풍의 경로와 강풍역의 위치에 따라 해일과 파랑의 발달 및 소멸 시점과 공간분포가 상이하게 나타났다. 특히, 해일 상승에 따른 수심 변화와 파랑 복사응력에 의한 해면상승이 동시에 작용함으로써 연안역의 수위와 파고가 상호 영향을 주는 복합 거동을 보였다. JMA-MSM 기상장은 태풍 전후의 광역 기압 및 풍속 변동을 반영하고 있기 때문에 두 태풍 내습 시에 월파 및 침수 피해가 심각했던 남해 동부, 동해 남부와 북부, 울릉도 및 독도 해역에서 높은 폭풍파가 추산되었다. 이러한 결과는 복합 해양 재해 예측에 성공적으로 적용될 수 있음을 보여줌과 동시에, 기후 변화에 따른 태풍 피해에 대응하기 위한 월파ㆍ침수 등 연안 재해 평가에 고해상도 재분석/예측 기상장 적용 및 연성해석의 중요성을 시사한다.

키워드
폭풍해일-파랑 상호작용
재분석 기상장
예측 기상장
해상풍
비구조 격자 체계 ADCIRC–SWAN 연성모델
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Information
  • Publisher :KOREA WATER RESOURECES ASSOCIATION
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국수자원학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국수자원학회 논문집
  • Volume : 59
  • No :2
  • Pages :115-129
  • Received Date : 2025-11-09
  • Revised Date : 2025-12-13
  • Accepted Date : 2025-12-16
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2026.59.2.115
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