All Issue

2018 Vol.51, Issue 11S

Research Article

Changing climate in our lifetime: A review

우리 시대의 기후 변화를 돌아보다

Kyungrock Paika*
,
Yin San Wooa
백 경록a*
,
Woo Yin Sana
aSchool of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, Korea University
a고려대학교 건축사회환경공학부
* Corresponding Author
30 November 2018. pp. 1045-1056
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

During the last decades, considerable efforts have been spent for climate studies, in particular to better understand changing climate. In turn, several significant trends in climatic variables have been reported. Explaining such trends is challenging – some of them have been considered contradictory to another. Various hypotheses have also been suggested for general description of changing climate. At this point in time, it would be beneficial to look back and carefully recollect our knowledge about climate change. In this paper, we aim to provide a comprehensive review on our forefront knowledge in this context with focus on the trends in temperature, solar radiation, wind speed, evaporation, and precipitation. Major trends, namely warming, dimming, and stilling, are demonstrated together with evaporation paradox and increasing precipitation variability, using data at Seoul. On the basis of understanding these notions, we suggest four key implications to hydrologists and engineers.

Keywords
Climate change
Global warming
Global dimming
Stilling
Evaporation paradox

지난 수십 년 동안, 변화하는 기후를 이해하기 위해 많은 연구가 있었고, 여러 기후 변량의 변화추세가 발견되었다. 이들 추세를 설명하기는 쉽지 않고, 때로는 서로 모순적으로 보여지기도 한다. 다양한 기후 변량의 변화추세를 일반적으로 설명하기 위한 가설을 제시하기 위해 많은 시도도 있었다. 어느 정도 지식이 축적된 이 시점에서, 우리 시대에 진행되는 기후 변화에 대해 우리가 알고 있는 것을 되돌아보고 신중히 정리해볼 필요가 있다. 여기서는 기온, 일사량, 풍속, 증발, 강수에 초점을 맞추어 변화하는 기후에 대해 우리가 얻은 지식을 종합적으로 살펴보고자 한다. 온난화, 흐려짐, 잔잔하기로 대변되는 주요 변화추세 및 증발의 역설, 강수 변동성의 증가를 서울 지점 자료를 예시로 들어 설명한다. 이러한 변화에 대한 이해를 근거로 수문학자와 공학자들에게 네 가지 함의를 제시하려 한다.

키워드
기후 변화
지구 온난화
흐려짐
잔잔하기
증발의 역설
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Information
  • Publisher :KOREA WATER RESOURECES ASSOCIATION
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국수자원학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국수자원학회 논문집
  • Volume : 51
  • No :11
  • Pages :1045-1056
  • Received Date : 2018-07-29
  • Revised Date : 2018-11-01
  • Accepted Date : 2018-11-16
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2018.51.S-1.1045
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