Ahmadalipour, A., and Moradkhani, H. (2017). “Analyzing the uncertainty of ensemble-based gridded observations in land surface simulations and drought assessment.” Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 555, pp. 557-568.
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.10.059Baek, J., Kim, J., Roh, S., Park, S., Park, C., Jin, H., Oh Y., Seo, D., Lee, D., and Lee, J. (2025). “A study on methods for the vulnerability index to support the formulation of regional adaptation measures for climate crisis.” Journal of Climate Change Research, Vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 1019-1035.
10.15531/KSCCR.2025.16.5.1019Cai, S., Zuo, D., Wang, H., Han, Y., Xu, Z., Wang, G., and Yang, H. (2024). “Improvement of drought assessment capability based on optimal weighting methods and a new threshold classification scheme.” Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 631, 130758.
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130758Carrão, H., Naumann, G., and Barbosa, P. (2016). “Mapping global patterns of drought risk: An empirical framework based on sub-national estimates of hazard, exposure and vulnerability.” Global Environmental Change, Vol. 39, pp. 108-124.
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.04.012Chen, J., Yang, S., Li, H., Zhang, B., and Lv, J. (2013). “Research on geographical environment unit division based on the method of natural breaks (Jenks).” The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol. 40, No. 4/W3, pp. 47-50.
10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-4-W3-47-2013Dessai, S., and Hulme, M. (2004). “Does climate adaptation policy need probabilities?.” Climate Policy, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 107-128.
10.1080/14693062.2004.9685515Gillette, H.P. (1950). “A creeping drought under way.” Water and Sewage Works, Vol. 97, pp. 104-105.
Hwang, S., Park, J., and Lee, M. (2024). “Risk assessment of water scarcity considering socio-economic characteristics in Gwangju and Jeonnam.” Journal of Korea Water Resources Assocition, Vol. 57, No. 9, pp. 599-613.
10.3741/JKWRA.2024.57.9.599Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2022). Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Contribution of working group II to the sixth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Full Report 3056, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, U.S. pp. 6-19.
10.1017/9781009325844Lee, J., Hong, E., Jang, W., and Kim, S. (2022). “Assessment of socio- economic drought information using drought-related Internet news data (Part A: Socio-economic drought data construct and evaluation socio-economic drought information).” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Vol. 75, 102961.
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102961Lee, M., Im, E., and Bae, D. (2019). “A comparative assessment of climate change impacts on drought over Korea based on multiple climate projections and multiple drought indices.” Climate Dynamics, Vol. 53, pp. 389-404.
10.1007/s00382-018-4588-2MacQueen, J.B. (1967). “Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations.” Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, Oakland, CA, U.S., Vol. 1, pp. 281-297.
Mastrandrea, M.D., Heller, N.E., Root, T.L., and Schneider, S.H. (2010). “Bridging the gap: Linking climate-impacts research with adaptation planning and management.” Climatic Change, Vol. 100, No. 1, pp. 87-101.
10.1007/s10584-010-9827-4Mehran, A., Mazdiyasni, O., and AghaKouchak, A. (2015). “A hybrid framework for assessing socioeconomic drought: Linking climate variability, local resilience, and demand.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, No. 15, pp. 7520-7533.
10.1002/2015JD023147Meza, I., Siebert, S., Döll, P., Kusche, J., Herbert, C., Eyshi Rezaei, E., Nouri, H., Gerdener, H., Popat, E., Frischen, J., Naumann, G., Vogt, J.V., Walz, Y., Sebesvari, Z., and Hagenlocher, M. (2020). “Global-scale drought risk assessment for agricultural systems.” Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 20, pp. 695-712.
10.5194/nhess-20-695-2020Ministry of Environment (ME) (2023). Production of national drought vulnerability map. REPORT 11-1480964-000046-01, Han River Flood Control Center.
Naumann, G., Vargas, W.M., Barbosa, P., Blauhut, V., Spinoni, J., and Vogt, J.V. (2019). “Dynamics of socioeconomic exposure, vulnerability and impacts of recent droughts in Argentina.” Geosciences, Vol. 9, No. 1, 39.
10.3390/geosciences9010039Qing, Y., Wang, S., Ancell, B.C., and Yang, Z. (2022) “Accelerating flash droughts induced by the joint influence of soil moisture depletion and atmospheric aridity.” Nature Communications, Vol. 13, 1139.
10.1038/s41467-022-28752-435241658PMC8894453Rajsekhar, D., Singh, V., and Mishra, A. (2015). “Integrated drought causality, hazard, and vulnerability assessment for future socioeconomic scenarios: An information theory perspective.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, pp. 6346-6378.
10.1002/2014JD022670Rousseeuw, P.J. (1987). “Silhouettes: A graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis.” Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 20, pp. 53-65.
10.1016/0377-0427(87)90125-7Shim, I., Kim, H., Hong, B., An, J., and Hwang, T. (2021). “Drought vulnerability assessment and cluster analysis of island areas taking Korean island areas at Eup (Town) and Myeon (Subcounty) Levels as Study Targets.” Water 2021, Vol. 13, No. 24, 3657.
10.3390/w13243657Wilhite, D.A., and Glantz, M.H. (1985). “Understanding the drought phenomenon: The role of definitions.” Water International, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 111-120.
10.1080/02508068508686328Yoo, J., Choi, M., and Kim, T.-W. (2010). “Spatial analysis of drought characteristics in Korea using cluster analysis.” Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 15-24.
10.3741/JKWRA.2010.43.1.15- Publisher :KOREA WATER RESOURECES ASSOCIATION
- Publisher(Ko) :한국수자원학회
- Journal Title :Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
- Journal Title(Ko) :한국수자원학회 논문집
- Volume : 59
- No :4
- Pages :361-375
- Received Date : 2026-01-19
- Revised Date : 2026-02-15
- Accepted Date : 2026-02-25
- DOI :https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2026.59.4.361
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
