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2016 Vol.49, Issue 3
Analyzing the drought event in 2015 through statistical drought frequency analysis

통계학적 가뭄빈도분석 기법을 통한 2015년 가뭄사상에 대한 분석

Taesam Leea
,
Chanyoung Sona*
이 태삼a
,
손 찬영a*
aDepartment of Civil Engineering, Gyungsang National University
a경상대학교 토목공학과
*교신저자. *Corresponding Author. 
31 March 2016. pp. 177-185
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Abstract

Drought is a water-related natural disaster which can be simply described as spatially and temporally sequential absence of water. However, its characteristics are very difficult to define. For this reason, the preparation and mitigation from drought events have not been successful. In the current study, we illustrated a design drought estimation approach of water resources infrastructures as well as the existing theoretical one to prepare and mitigate drought disasters. Theoretical and simulation methods were tested including three time series models such as autoregressive (AR), Gamma AR, Copula AR models. The results indicated that for South Korea region, the simulation-based method to estimate drought frequency presented better performance and all the three time series models show similar performance to each other. The current drought event occurring in South Korea was investigated with dividing South Korea into four basins as Han River, Nakdong River, Geum River, and Nakdong River basins. The results showed that two middle and north basins presented significant drought events with 3 year drought duration and around 40 year return period while the other two southern regions illustrated relatively weaker drought events.

Keywords
simulation-based method
drought
return period
time series model

가뭄은 시공간적으로 점차적인 수분부족이 나타나는 자연재해로 비교적 간단하게 설명될 수 있다. 그러나 가뭄이 가지는 특징을 보다 명확하게 정의하기는 매우 어려우며 또한 가뭄에 대한 대비 및 정부의 대응이 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 가뭄재해의 대응책 마련 및 수공구조물 설계·운영기준에 활용하고자 이론적인 가뭄 재현기간 산정기법과 더불어 3가지 시계열 모델(autoregressive (AR), Gamma AR, Copula AR)을 통해 장기간의 자료를 모의하여 가뭄사상에 대한 빈도를 산정하고자 하였다. 분석결과, 시계열 모델을 활용하여 모의된 가뭄의 빈도 결과가 이론적인 기법을 통해 산정된 것보다 합리적인 결과가 도출되었으며, 모든 시계열 모델에서 유사한 결과가 도출되었다. 또한 남한지역에 발생하고 있는 현재의 가뭄사상 분석에 대해 총 4개의 대권역으로 분류하여 분석을 수행하였으며 분석결과 국내의 남부지방은 상대적으로 약한 가뭄이 발생하는 반면에 북부 및 중부지방은 현재 3년의 가뭄 지속기간을 가지는 가뭄이 발생하고 있으며 약 40년 빈도의 가뭄으로 분석되었다.

키워드
모의기반 산정기법
가뭄
재현기간
시계열모델
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Information
  • Publisher :KOREA WATER RESOURECES ASSOCIATION
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국수자원학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국수자원학회 논문집
  • Volume : 49
  • No :3
  • Pages :177-185
  • Received Date : 2015-11-20
  • Revised Date : 2015-12-24
  • Accepted Date : 2016-01-04
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2016.49.3.177
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