All Issue

2026 Vol.59, Issue 4 Preview Page
30 April 2026. pp. 391-403
Abstract
References
1

Carstens, M.R., and Chen, C.N. (1969). “Resistance coefficient of uniform sand roughness.” Jounal of the Hydraulics Division, Vol. 95, No. 2, pp. 777-780.

10.1061/JYCEAJ.0002075
2

D´Ippolito, A., Calomino, F., Alfonsi, G., Lauria, A. (2021). “Flow resistance in open channel due to vegetation at reach scale: A review.” Water, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 1-27.

10.3390/w13020116
3

Ebrahimi, N.G., Fathi Moghadam, M., Kashefipour, S.M., Saneie, M., Ebrahimi, K. (2008). “Effects of flow and vegetation states on river roughness coefficients.” Jounal of Applied Sicences, Vol. 8, No. 11, pp. 2118-2123.

10.3923/jas.2008.2118.2123
4

Engman, E.T. (1986). “Roughness coefficients for routing surface runoff.” Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Vol. 112, No. 1, pp. 39-53.

10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(1986)112:1(39)
5

Errico, A., Lama, G.F.C., Francalanci, S., Chirico, G.B., Solari, L., Preti, F. (2019). “Flow dynamics and turbulence patterns in a drainage channel experiments in a partly vegetated reclamation channel.” Geosciences, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 1-17.

6

Errico, A., Pasquino, V., Maxwald, M., Chirico, G.B., Solari, L., Preti, F. (2018). “The effect of flexible vegetation on flow in drainage channels: estimation of roughness coefficients at the real scale.” Ecologicla Engineering, Vol. 120, pp. 411-421.

10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.06.018
7

Jarvela, J. (2005). “Effect of submerged flexible vegetation on flow structure and resistance.” Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 307, No. 1-4, pp. 233-241.

10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.10.013
8

Kim, B.J. (2015). Updating the relationship between water level and river discharge by the HEC-RAS. Master Thesis, Chungnam National University.

9

Kirby, J.T., Durrans, S.R., Pitt, R., Johnson, P.D. (2005). “Hydraulic resistance in grass swales designed for small flow conveyance.” Jounal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 131, No. 1, pp. 65-68.

10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2005)131:1(65)
10

Korea Federation for Environmental Movement, JeonBuk (KFEMJB) (1993). Republic of Korea, accessed 6 November 1993, <https://jeonbuk.ekfem.or.kr>.

11

Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) (2000). Analysis of the relationship between channel characteristics and vegetation: Results of experimental investigation in the Munsancheon River. 2000-094, pp. 1-115.

12

Kouwen, N., and Li, R.-M. (1980). “Biomechanics of vegetative channel linings.” Jounal of the Hydraulics Division, Vol. 106, No. HY6, pp. 1085-1103.

10.1061/JYCEAJ.0005444
13

Kouwen, N., and Unny, T.E. (1973). “Flexible roughness in open channels.” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, Vol. 99, No. HY5, pp. 713-728.

10.1061/JYCEAJ.0003643
14

Lee, J.H., and Yoon, S.E. (2007). “An experimental study on the variation of hydraulic characteristics due to vegetation in open channel.” Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 265-276.

10.3741/JKWRA.2007.40.3.265
15

Lee, J.S., Julien, P.Y., Kim, J.H., and Lee, T.W. (2012). “Derivation of roughness coefficient relationships using field data in vegetated rivers.” Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 137-149.

10.3741/JKWRA.2012.45.2.137
16

Li, J.-J., Wang, W.-J., Dong, F., Peng, W.-Q., Fan, J.-J., Zhao, H.-Q., Chou, Q.-C., and Huang, A.-P. (2024). “New drag forceformula of bending stems in deriving analytical solutions of velocityprofile for flow through flexible vegetation.” Water Resources Research, Vol. 60, No. 7, pp. 1-32.

10.1029/2023WR035951
17

Lim, C.M., and Cho, W.C. (2015). “Analysis of effect on stream flow for vegetated dense.” Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 1, No. 264, pp. 347-355.

18

Ministry of Environment (ME) (2023). Hydrological survey report VI 2022. flow measurement in the Yeongsan River Basin. 11- 1480000-001592-10, pp. 1-2192.

19

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) (2020). National atlas of Korea II. pp. 1-251.

20

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transtport (MOLIT) (2019). Jeonjuchoen River Basin master plan report. 11-1613248- 000035-01, pp. 1-1268.

21

Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (MOLTMA) (2009). Stage–discharge rating curve guidelines (2008). HSC00-C- 09-01, pp. 1-159.

22

Nicosia, A., Carollo, F.G., Palmeri, V., and Ferro, V. (2023). “Flow resistance of flexible vegetation in real-scale drainage channels.” Hydrological Processes, Vol. 37, No. 5, pp. 1-10.

10.1002/hyp.14883
23

Palmer, V.J. (1954). Handbook of channel design for soil and water conservation. SCS-TP-61, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, D.C., U.S.

24

Rhee, D.S., Lee, D.H., and Kim, M. (2012). “Roughness coefficients evaluation of the Korean riparian vegetation.” Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 32, No. 6B, pp. 345- 354.

10.12652/Ksce.2012.32.6B.345
25

Rhee, D.S., Woo, H.S., Kwon, B.A., and Ahn, H.K. (2008). “Hydraulic resistance of some selected vegetation in open channel flows.” River Research and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 673-687.

10.1002/rra.1143
26

Shin, J.W. (2022). Differences in flood runoff regarding climate changes utilizing GSSHA model on the Bukhan River Basin. Master Thesis, Daejin University.

27

Song, J.G., Kim, B.C., and Lee, J.S. (2009). “Flood stage analysis and prediction of river bed change for stream corridor restoration model with river vegetation.” Journal of the Korea Contents Society, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 437-441.

28

Song, J.G., Kim, B.C., and Lee, J.S. (2010). “Estimation of roughness coefficient in river with vegetation.” Journal of Korean Content Society 2010 Spring Conference, pp. 305-307.

29

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) (2025). HEC-RAS river analysis system hydraulic reference manual. Version 6.6. CPD-69, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Hydrologic Engineering Center, Davis, CA, U.S., pp. 1-455.

30

Wu, F.C., Shen, H.W., and Chou, Y.J. (1999). “Variation of roughness coefficients for unsubmerged and submerged vegetation.” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 125, No. 9, pp. 934-942.

10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1999)125:9(934)
31

Zhang, J., Cheng, L., Zhang, B., Yuan, M., Jia, S, Miao, D., and Huang, C (2024). “Investigation of the influence of reed vegetation on the hydraulic characteristics of the Huai River inflow channel.” Water, Vol. 16, No. 11, pp. 1-19.

10.3390/w16111540
Information
  • Publisher :KOREA WATER RESOURECES ASSOCIATION
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국수자원학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국수자원학회 논문집
  • Volume : 59
  • No :4
  • Pages :391-403
  • Received Date : 2026-01-30
  • Revised Date : 2026-03-15
  • Accepted Date : 2026-03-20